Individuals applying for citizenship in Germany must declare Israel's right to exist on a quiz, according to a new citizenship law enacted by the German parliament on Tuesday. This comes following a "catastrophic" rise in hate crimes against Jewish people in Germany since the start of the Israel-Hamas war. 

"New test questions have been added on the topics of antisemitism, the right of the state of Israel to exist, and Jewish life in Germany," said Interior Minister Nancy Faeser, per the Financial Times.

The Interior Minister explained that while Germany enacted pro-immigration laws by shortening its waiting time to obtain a German passport to five years, new citizens must share the country's "values" or they would be denied citizenship. "Anyone who shares our values and makes an effort can now get a German passport more quickly and no longer has to give up part of their identity by giving up their old nationality," said Faeser.

"But we have also made it just as clear: anyone who does not share our values cannot get a German passport. We have drawn a crystal-clear red line here and made the law much stricter than before," the interior minister said.

In January, German parliamentarians reached a consensus on the legal foundation of the new citizenship requirements. However, the government's regulation establishes the specific content of the citizenship test that serves as its focal point.

German commissioner Felix Klein released an annual report on Tuesday that showed a "catastrophic" rise in antisemitic hate crime incidents against Jewish people over the past year. According to Klein's report, antisemitic incidents rose by 83 percent with 4,782 incidents logged in 2023.

Several hundred of those incidents were physical violence to people and property, while the others were documented as hate speech incidents, per the report. The German government said they have a zero-tolerance policy for antisemitism, and warned that Muslims have become increasingly radicalized.