Funding is secure to erase waiting lists for school choice in North Carolina, and sheriffs are required by law to cooperate with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

Voting 30-19 in favor of override to Gov. Roy Cooper’s veto, the state Senate on Wednesday afternoon bookended the House of Representatives’ 72-44 override one day earlier to make House Bill 10 law.

Require ICE Cooperation & Budget Adjustments becomes law immediately and has impacts on the 2023-24 academic year retroactively and for coming years.

Roughly $463 million is appropriated to the Opportunity Scholarship program. The removal of income limits for families drove up interest, and about 55,000 were waiting to get into the school of their choice regardless of traditional public, public charter or private.

In North Carolina, traditional public schools mostly go by a district’s mapping plan. In some districts, open enrollment within the district exists.

Proponents say universal school choice allows investment in education through the students, not the system. Critics say traditional public schools are being eroded for the wealthy, and students are sent to schools with less standards to meet. The latter critique is usually rebutted by supply, demand and the two centuries old principle of freedom to choose; meaning, if a school is failing to meet the needs of the students, families walk away, something they can’t do in most cases with the traditional public school assignments.

The ICE requirement was problematic only in some counties. The state’s 100 sheriffs, according to the new law, are to hold suspects believed to have illegally entered or be illegally living in the United States. The detainer is up to 48 hours, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement is to be notified.

That part of the law comes the same day as a ruling in a border state related to illegal immigration. In Georgia, an Athens-Clarke County Superior Court judge found Jose Ibarra guilty of killing college student Laken Riley and sentenced him to life in prison without parole.

Ibarra is a suspected member of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua and has been in America illegally since 2022, according to immigration officials. According to published reports, he was caught at the border and released; arrested in New York City and released again, without notice given to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and according to testimony, given a flight from New York to Georgia at taxpayers' expense.

While there is time remaining through December in this two-year session, and legislation likely regarding Hurricane Helene relief, the Senate’s vote closes the book on open vetoes possible for override. Cooper has given 103 in his nearly eight years, with lawmakers 51-for-51 when trying to override and having three-fifths Republicans in each chamber.

This session, Cooper was 0-for-28.