Saturday, 23 November 2024

Events Throughout History: June 16th to June 30th


Events Throughout History: June 16th to June 30th

Sunday, 30 June 2024, 14:44 PM
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Misty Copeland Becomes First Black Principal Dancer
June 30, 2015

Misty Copeland made history on June 30, 2015, when she was promoted to principal dancer at American Ballet Theater (ABT), becoming the first African American woman to hold this position in the company’s 75-year history. Her achievement marked a significant moment in the world of classical ballet.

“Gone With the Wind” Published
June 30, 1936

“Gone With the Wind,” a novel by Margaret Mitchell, was published on June 30, 1936. This epic historical romance set in the American South during the Civil War and Reconstruction era became one of the most popular books of its time. It received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937.

Spanish Retreat from Aztec Capital
June 30, 1520
On June 30, 1520, during a pivotal moment in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, known as “La Noche Triste” (The Sad Night), Hernán Cortés and his forces made a desperate and deadly retreat from Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital. The retreat followed a series of intense conflicts between the Spanish and the Aztec people.

U.S. Space Shuttle Docks with Russian Space Station
June 29, 1995
In a significant demonstration of post-Cold War international cooperation, the U.S. Space Shuttle Atlantis docked with the Russian space station Mir on June 29, 1995. This event marked the first shuttle-Mir rendezvous and began a series of joint missions known as the Shuttle-Mir Program.

Supreme Court Strikes Down Death Penalty
June 29, 1972
On June 29, 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court delivered its decision in Furman v. Georgia, effectively striking down the death penalty across the nation and changing the landscape of capital punishment.

The Globe Theatre Burns Down
June 29, 1613
On June 29, 1613, the original Globe Theatre in London, famously associated with William Shakespeare, was destroyed by fire during a performance of “Henry VIII.” A theatrical cannon, used for special effects, misfired and ignited the wooden beams and thatching. Despite the destruction, the Globe Theatre was quickly rebuilt the following year.

Bald Eagle Removed from List of Threatened Species
June 28, 2007
On June 28, 2007, the bald eagle, America’s national symbol, was officially removed from the list of threatened and endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. This milestone reflected decades of conservation efforts, including habitat protection and the banning of harmful pesticides like DDT.

The Stonewall Riots Begin
June 28, 1969
The Stonewall Riots, a series of spontaneous demonstrations, began on June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in New York City’s Greenwich Village. These riots are widely considered to be the catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement in the United States and around the world.

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Helen Keller Graduates from Radcliffe
June 28, 1904
On June 28, 1904, Helen Keller graduated from Radcliffe College, becoming the first deafblind person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. Her remarkable achievement shattered prevailing misconceptions about the capabilities of individuals with disabilities and marked a significant milestone in advocating for the rights and education of disabled persons.

Route 66 Decertified, Highway Signs Removed
June 27, 1985
On June 27, 1985, the iconic Route 66 was officially decertified, with the highway signs being removed. Once known as the “Main Street of America,” Route 66 had connected Chicago to Los Angeles since 1926, serving as a vital path for westward migration, especially during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s.

Ebola Breaks Out in Sudan
June 27, 1976
The first recorded outbreak of Ebola virus disease occurred on June 27, 1976, in Sudan (concurrently with an outbreak in Zaire, now the Democratic Republic of Congo). This outbreak marked the world’s introduction to Ebola, a severe and often fatal illness in humans. The virus’s emergence challenged the global health community.

President Truman Orders U.S. Forces to Korea
June 27, 1950
On June 27, 1950, in response to the North Korean invasion of South Korea, President Harry S. Truman ordered U.S. forces to assist South Korea, marking America’s official entry into the Korean War. This decision was pivotal in escalating the conflict into a broader international crisis involving the United Nations.

Same-sex Marriage Legalized Nationwide in the U.S.
June 26, 2015
On June 26, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its decision in Obergefell v. Hodges, ruling that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right under the 14th Amendment. This landmark decision required all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and all American territories to perform and recognize the marriages of same-sex couples.

First Item Scanned with a UPC Barcode
June 26, 1974
The first commercial scanning of an item with a Universal Product Code (UPC) barcode occurred on June 26, 1974, at a supermarket in Troy, Ohio. The item, a pack of Wrigley’s chewing gum, marked the beginning of an era that would revolutionize the retail industry and consumer behavior.

U.S. Begins Berlin Airlift
June 26, 1948
On June 26, 1948, in response to the Soviet blockade of land routes into West Berlin, the United States and its allies began a massive airlift of food, water, and medicine to the citizens of the besieged city. Known as the Berlin Airlift, this operation lasted for more than a year.

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First Rainbow Pride Flag Premieres
June 25, 1978
The first rainbow Pride flag was premiered at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade on June 25, 1978. Designed by artist and activist Gilbert Baker, the flag featured eight colors, each with a distinct meaning, symbolizing diversity and acceptance. Although the original flag’s design was later simplified, it has become an internationally recognized emblem.

Korean War Begins
June 25, 1950
On June 25, 1950, North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel into South Korea, initiating the Korean War. This conflict drew in not only the Korean nations but also military forces from the United Nations, predominantly the United States, and later, Chinese troops supporting North Korea. The war, which lasted until 1953.

Battle of the Little Bighorn
June 25, 1876
The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred on June 25, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in Montana Territory. This engagement, famously known as Custer’s Last Stand, was part of the Great Sioux War of 1876. Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer’s 7th Cavalry was overwhelmingly defeated by combined forces of Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho.

Surfside Condo Collapse
June 24, 2021
A tragic event occurred on June 24, 2021, when Champlain Towers South, a condominium in Surfside, Florida, suddenly collapsed, resulting in the deaths of 98 people. This disaster is one of the deadliest building collapses in U.S. history, not caused by a deliberate act or natural disaster.

U.S. Air Force Reports on Roswell
June 24, 1997
On June 24, 1997, the U.S. Air Force released a report titled “Case Closed: Final Report on the Roswell Incident,” aimed at dispelling rumors about the alleged UFO crash near Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947. This report concluded that the debris found was likely from a secret government project called Project Mogul.

King Philip’s War Begins
June 24, 1675
On June 24, 1675, King Philip’s War, one of the earliest and most devastating conflicts between Native American inhabitants and European settlers, began. This war was led by Metacomet, known as King Philip, the chief of the Wampanoag people. The conflict erupted over tensions caused by the colonists’ expansive and often oppressive demands.

Thai Soccer Team Trapped in Cave
June 23, 2018
A dramatic rescue unfolded after twelve boys and their soccer coach were trapped in the Tham Luang cave in Thailand on June 23, 2018. The group became stranded deep inside the cave system after sudden and unexpected monsoon rains flooded their exit path. The ensuing international rescue operation captured the world’s attention.

John Gotti Sentenced to Life
June 23, 1992
John Gotti, also known as the “Teflon Don” for his ability to evade conviction in numerous previous trials, was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole on June 23, 1992. As the head of the Gambino crime family, Gotti was one of the most powerful figures in the American Mafia.

Title IX Enacted
June 23, 1972
On June 23, 1972, Title IX of the Education Amendments was enacted, becoming a crucial statute in the fight against gender discrimination in educational programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance.

“The Fast and the Furious” Released
June 22, 2001
On June 22, 2001, the blockbuster hit movie “The Fast and the Furious” was released in theaters. Directed by Rob Cohen and starring Vin Diesel and Paul Walker, this action-packed film about street racing, heists, and family loyalty captivated audiences around the world and kicked off one of the most successful film franchises in cinema.

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FDR Signs the G.I. Bill
June 22, 1944
The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, commonly known as the G.I. Bill, was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 22, 1944. This landmark legislation was designed to provide a range of benefits for returning World War II veterans, including low-cost mortgages, loans to start a business or farm, and tuition and living expenses.

Congress Issues Continental Currency
June 22, 1775
On June 22, 1775, in an effort to fund the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress authorized the issuance of a new currency known as “Continental Currency.” This was the fledgling nation’s first attempt to establish a standard form of money, albeit one that would face significant challenges due to inflation and counterfeiting.

The KKK Kills Three Civil Rights Activists
June 21, 1964
On the night of June 21, 1964, three civil rights activists, James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, were abducted and murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan near Philadelphia, Mississippi. These young men were participating in the Freedom Summer campaign aimed at registering African American voters in the South.

Zachary Taylor and Richard Nixon Marry Future First Ladies
June 21, 1810 and 1940
June 21, 1810, and June 21, 1940, marked the wedding days of two future U.S. Presidents to their first ladies. Zachary Taylor, who would become the 12th President of the United States, married Margaret Mackall Smith, while Richard Nixon, who would become the 37th President, married Thelma Catherine “Pat” Ryan.

U.S. Constitution Ratified
June 21, 1788
On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth and last necessary state to ratify the U.S. Constitution, thereby officially enacting it. The ratification marked a monumental step in the unification and governance of the young nation, establishing the framework for the federal government and the rights of the states.

“Jaws” Released in Theaters
June 20, 1975
On June 20, 1975, the movie “Jaws” was released in theaters across the United States. Directed by Steven Spielberg, “Jaws” is considered a watershed moment in film history, effectively creating the summer blockbuster genre. The film’s success was driven by its thrilling narrative, innovative cinematography, and memorable musical score.

Boxer Rebellion Begins in China
June 20, 1900
The Boxer Rebellion, a violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising, began in earnest on June 20, 1900, when Boxers, supported by the Qing Dynasty, laid siege to the Legation Quarter of Beijing where foreigners and Chinese Christians sought refuge. This conflict was driven by widespread resentment against foreign influence, economic distress, and imperialist exploitation.

West Virginia Enters the Union
June 20, 1863
On June 20, 1863, amidst the turmoil of the Civil War, West Virginia was admitted to the Union as the 35th state, the only state to form by separating from a Confederate state (Virginia). This event was marked by years of disagreement over secession and significant differences in economic and social structures.

Construction Begins on the Global Seed Vault
June 19, 2006
Construction began on the Global Seed Vault on June 19, 2006, in Svalbard, Norway. Often referred to as the “Doomsday” Seed Vault, this facility is designed to store duplicates of seeds from the world’s crop collections. It serves as a backup to protect against the accidental loss of diversity in traditional genebanks due to mismanagement.

First Nickelodeon Opens
June 19, 1905
The first nickelodeon, a form of movie theater that charged a nickel for admission, opened on June 19, 1905, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. These early theaters played short films and were a step in making motion pictures accessible to the wider public, paving the way for the modern movie industry.

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Juneteenth – Abolition of Slavery Announced in Texas
June 19, 1865
On June 19, 1865, the abolition of slavery was announced in Texas, the last state in the Confederacy where emancipation was proclaimed, two and a half years after President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. This day, now celebrated as Juneteenth, has become an annual holiday commemorating the end of slavery in the United States, symbolizing freedom.

Sally Ride Becomes First American Woman in Space
June 18, 1983
Sally Ride shattered space and gender boundaries on June 18, 1983, when she became the first American woman to travel into space. As a crew member on the Space Shuttle Challenger, STS-7 mission, Ride’s accomplishment not only highlighted the capabilities of women in STEM fields and space exploration.

Napoleon Defeated at Waterloo
June 18, 1815

On June 18, 1815, Napoleon Bonaparte faced a crushing defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in Belgium. This decisive battle marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars and led to Napoleon’s final exile to the remote island of Saint Helena. The coalition forces, led by the Duke of Wellington from Britain and General Gebhard Leberecht.

War of 1812 Begins
June 18, 1812
On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain, marking the beginning of the War of 1812. Motivated by issues including trade restrictions brought about by Britain’s ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy, and conflicts over territory in North America.

Charleston Church Shooting
June 17, 2015

On the evening of June 17, 2015, a devastating act of violence occurred at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina, one of the United States’ oldest black churches. A gunman killed nine African American church members, including senior pastor and state senator Clementa C. Pinckney, during a Bible study session.

France Agrees to Surrender to Nazis
June 17, 1940

On June 17, 1940, during the throes of World War II, the French government, led by Prime Minister Paul Reynaud, resigned after days of German advances. Marshal Philippe Pétain, who took over from Reynaud, immediately announced his intent to seek an armistice with Nazi Germany.

Statue of Liberty Arrives in New York Harbor
June 17, 1885
On June 17, 1885, the Statue of Liberty, a gift of friendship from the people of France to the United States, arrived in New York Harbor aboard the French ship Isère. This monumental statue, designed by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel.

Bob Dylan Records “Like a Rolling Stone”
June 16, 1965

Bob Dylan recorded “Like a Rolling Stone” on June 16, 1965, a song that would become one of the most influential tracks in the history of popular music. Released as a single later that summer, the song marked a significant departure from Dylan’s earlier folk music style, featuring a rock sound.

Ford Motor Company Incorporated
June 16, 1903

The Ford Motor Company was incorporated on June 16, 1903, by Henry Ford and a group of investors. This pivotal moment in American industry not only led to the mass production of automobiles but also introduced revolutionary production methods, including the assembly line technique. Ford’s vision made cars affordable and accessible to the average American.

First Roller Coaster in America Opens
June 16, 1884

On June 16, 1884, the first commercial roller coaster in America, known as the Switchback Railway, opened to the public at Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York. Designed by LaMarcus Adna Thompson, this early thrill ride was quite modest by modern standards, traveling at just six miles per hour, but it sparked America’s interest.

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