Foreign Minister Israel Katz has been offered the defense job, while Gideon Saar has been tapped to take his position if he leaves, according to Israeli media.
"Serious differences arose between Gallant and me regarding the campaign's management, with these disagreements accompanied by statements and actions that contradicted both government and cabinet decisions," Netanyahu said in a statement on Tuesday, explaining his move.
According to Netanyahu, wartime requires "complete trust" between the head of government and the defense minister and that trust "has eroded" between him and Gallant in recent months.
"I made repeated efforts to bridge these gaps, but they only widened. These issues even reached the public in an unacceptable manner, and, worse, became known to our enemies, who took pleasure and found advantage in it," the prime minister added.
Netanyahu praised Gallant's replacement as a "bulldozer with quiet strength and responsible determination," noting that Katz had headed the finance and intelligence ministries before taking on his current role.
The White House was "very surprised" by Gallant's firing, Axios reporter Barak Ravid said on X, citing an unnamed US official. A National Security Council spokesperson called Gallant "an important partner on all matters related to the defense of Israel" but said that Washington will "work collaboratively" with his replacement.
This is the second time Netanyahu has fired Gallant. The first time was in March 2023, when the defense minister openly criticized the government's judicial reforms, which he said divided Israeli society and threatened the military.
Following widespread street protests, Netanyahu reversed his decision in early April.
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