110 years ago today, the Migratory Bird Treaty was signed by the US and Canada. setting rules to protect birds that fly between both countries. This agreement stopped unregulated hunting and saved many bird species from dying out. It has even been expanded to include Mexico, Japan, and Russia— and protects over 800 species. LEARN MORE below… (1916)
The Treaty declared that the King of England and the United States:
"Being desirous of saving from indiscriminate slaughter, and of insuring the preservation of such migratory birds as are either useful to man or are harmless, have resolved to adopt some uniform system of protection which shall effectively accomplish such object."

Both countries similarly expanded their versions of the treaty in later decades to include measures to protect tracks of land as migratory bird sanctuaries, the first of which were Bird Rocks and Bonaventure Island & Percé Rock sanctuaries, both established in 1919, in Quebec.
This was paired in the U.S. with the National Wildlife Refuge system, one of the finest examples of public land management on Earth.
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